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Fishing will be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught within the wild. Tactics for catching fish incorporate hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not ordinarily applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, similar to whales, where the term whaling is way more suitable.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture present direct and indirect employment to over 500 million many people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an extra 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the starting of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis in the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions including shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were fundamental for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. In the course of this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, constantly on the move. All the same, where one can find early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) just like these at Lepenski Vir, they are almost constantly related with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for considerably from the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community due to their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. On the other hand, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such work to have survived to the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There are various fishing methods or methods for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing procedures incorporate hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous tactics, and also, typically, the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There is certainly an intricate link in between varied fishing strategies and understanding about the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The effective use of fishing approaches more often than not is determined by this further expertise.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun along with the moon.
Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories will be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for even more than 1,000 years and is still necessary.

Fishing tackle is usually a common term that refers for the equipment put to use by fishermen when fishing.

Pretty much any gear or gear utilised for fishing might be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached to the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is usually contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that's implemented when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the approaches the tackle is made use of when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it ought to commonly pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest virtually all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in many different fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have become exceptionally effective applying substantial nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could vary from 1 man with a smaller boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best producing nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for more than half with the world's production; China alone accounted for a third on the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland.
Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A modest variety of species assistance the majority of the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four offered a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together delivering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great number of other species also are fished in smaller numbers.


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